Mechanical Power Formula:
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Mechanical power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred in a mechanical system. In rotational systems, it's the product of torque and angular velocity.
The calculator uses the mechanical power formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula shows that power output increases with either higher torque or higher rotational speed.
Details: Calculating mechanical power is essential for motor selection, energy efficiency analysis, and mechanical system design. It helps determine if a motor can handle the required load at a given speed.
Tips: Enter torque in newton-meters and angular speed in radians per second. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 2π/60 (≈0.10472). For example, 1000 RPM = 1000 × 0.10472 ≈ 104.72 rad/s.
Q2: What's the difference between mechanical and electrical power?
A: Mechanical power refers to power in mechanical systems (force × velocity or torque × angular speed), while electrical power is voltage × current.
Q3: Can I use this for linear motion systems?
A: No, this is for rotational systems. For linear motion, use P = F × v (force × velocity).
Q4: What are typical torque values for electric motors?
A: Small motors might produce 0.1-1 Nm, while industrial motors can produce hundreds of Nm.
Q5: How does efficiency factor into power calculations?
A: The calculated power is mechanical output power. Input power would be higher due to efficiency losses (P_input = P_output / efficiency).