Electric Motor Torque Formula:
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The electric motor torque formula calculates the torque produced by an electric motor based on its power and rotational speed. Torque is a crucial parameter in motor selection and mechanical system design.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque is inversely proportional to speed when power is constant. The 9550 factor comes from unit conversions (kW to W, RPM to rad/s).
Details: Torque calculation is essential for selecting appropriate motors for applications, ensuring proper mechanical power transmission, and preventing system failures.
Tips: Enter power in kilowatts (kW) and speed in revolutions per minute (RPM). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 9550?
A: It combines the conversion from kW to W (×1000) and RPM to rad/s (÷60×2π), resulting in 1000/(2π/60) ≈ 9549.3, typically rounded to 9550.
Q2: What is a typical torque range for electric motors?
A: Torque varies widely by motor size and type, from fractional Nm for small motors to thousands of Nm for large industrial motors.
Q3: How does torque relate to motor performance?
A: Torque determines the motor's ability to overcome load resistance. Higher torque means better ability to start under load or accelerate quickly.
Q4: What's the difference between starting torque and running torque?
A: Starting torque is the torque when the motor begins turning (often higher), while running torque is during continuous operation.
Q5: Can this formula be used for all motor types?
A: This formula works for any rotating machinery when you know power and speed, but actual motor torque characteristics may vary by motor type (AC, DC, etc.).