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DC Motor Torque Calculation Worksheet

Torque Equation:

\[ T = \frac{P \times 60}{2 \times \pi \times N} \]

watts
RPM

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1. What is DC Motor Torque?

Torque is the rotational force produced by a DC motor. It's a crucial parameter that determines the motor's ability to perform work and overcome load resistance.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the torque equation:

\[ T = \frac{P \times 60}{2 \times \pi \times N} \]

Where:

Explanation: The equation converts power (energy per unit time) to torque (rotational force) considering the motor's speed.

3. Importance of Torque Calculation

Details: Knowing a motor's torque is essential for selecting the right motor for an application, ensuring it can handle the required mechanical load.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter power in watts and speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in Newton-meters.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between torque and power?
A: Torque is rotational force, while power is the rate of doing work. Power equals torque multiplied by angular velocity.

Q2: How does speed affect torque in DC motors?
A: For a given power, torque decreases as speed increases, and vice versa, according to the inverse relationship in the equation.

Q3: What are typical torque values for small DC motors?
A: Small hobby motors might produce 0.01-0.1 Nm, while industrial motors can produce hundreds of Nm.

Q4: Can I use this for AC motors?
A: This equation works for any motor type when you know the power and speed, but AC motors have additional torque characteristics.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It gives theoretical torque at the motor shaft. Actual torque may vary due to efficiency losses, load conditions, and other factors.

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